Lasagna Bolognese

Baked Lasagna Bolognese in a ceramic dish, golden top with a slice cut and plated on the side

Is there a more comforting Sunday dish than real Lasagna Bolognese? Layers of hand-rolled green spinach pasta, slow-simmered meat ragù, and silky béchamel come together in Bologna's most iconic baked pasta — rich, deeply savory, and worth every one of the six hours it takes.

Info:

  • Difficulty: hard
  • Total time: 6 hours
  • Servings: 8 people

Ingredients:

For the green egg pasta

  • Durum wheat semolina: 6.2 oz (175 g)
  • All-purpose (00) flour: 2.6 oz (75 g)
  • Spinach: 4.4 oz (125 g)
  • Eggs: 1
  • Egg yolks: 2

For the ragù

  • Ground beef: 1.5 lb (700 g)
  • Tomato passata: 12.3 oz (350 g)
  • Fresh pancetta: 9.5 oz (270 g)
  • Carrots: 3.9 oz (110 g)
  • Celery: 3.9 oz (110 g)
  • Golden onions: 3.9 oz (110 g)
  • Vegetable broth: 12.3 oz (350 g) (add the “Discover how to make vegetable broth >” CTA link if that recipe is already published on the site — I don’t have visibility into your current published list, so please confirm)
  • Red wine: ½ cup (110 g)
  • Double concentrated tomato paste: 2 tablespoons
  • Extra virgin olive oil: 6 tablespoons
  • Salt: to taste
  • Black pepper: to taste

For the béchamel

  • Whole milk: 3 ⅓ cups (800 g)
  • Butter: 3 ½ tablespoons (50 g)
  • All-purpose (00) flour: 1.8 oz (50 g)
  • Nutmeg: to taste
  • Salt: to taste

For the top

  • Parmigiano Reggiano DOP: 5.3 oz (150 g)

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Wash and finely dice the carrot, celery, and onion.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a large pan over medium heat and add the diced vegetables.
  3. Add the pancetta and ground beef; cook until browned.
  4. Deglaze with the red wine and let it evaporate.
  5. Stir in the tomato passata, tomato paste, and vegetable broth.
  6. Simmer the ragù over low heat for about 2 hours.
  7. Meanwhile, wash the spinach and cook briefly in a little water.
  8. Drain the spinach and blend it into a smooth purée.
  9. In a bowl, knead the semolina, flour, eggs, egg yolks, and spinach purée into a smooth, homogeneous dough.
  10. Cover the dough and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  11. Roll the dough out thinly with a pasta machine or rolling pin into sheets about 4×6 inches (10×15 cm).
  12. For the béchamel, melt the butter in a saucepan over low heat, without browning it.
  13. Add all the flour at once and whisk immediately to form a smooth roux; cook for a few minutes until lightly golden.
  14. Gradually add the warm milk, whisking constantly to prevent lumps, until the sauce thickens.
  15. Season the béchamel with salt and nutmeg.
  16. In a baking dish, alternate layers of pasta sheets, ragù, and béchamel.
  17. Finish the top layer with ragù, béchamel, and a generous amount of Parmigiano Reggiano.
  18. Bake until the top is golden.
  19. Let the lasagna rest for a few minutes before serving.

... and now, let's enjoy!

Ingredients for Lasagna Bolognese arranged in labeled bowls, including semolina, spinach, ground beef, and Parmigiano Reggiano

Tips:

Don't overload the layers with sauce — restraint keeps the lasagna compact and holds its shape when cut. Just as important: let it rest for a few minutes after coming out of the oven. The layers firm up as it cools slightly, which is what gives you clean, intact slices instead of a dish that slides apart.

Additional Info:

Lasagna is one of the oldest dishes in Italian cooking, with its roots tracing back especially to Emilia-Romagna. The most famous version, alla bolognese, is tied directly to the culinary tradition of Bologna, built on the pairing of slow-cooked ragù and béchamel — a combination that became the template for the dish nationwide.

Substitutions & Variations

There’s no single “correct” lasagna. Regional and family versions swap the ragù for vegetables, mushrooms, or fish, and some areas skip tomato entirely for a white, tomato-free filling. The pasta itself varies too — plain egg pasta in some households, spinach-green sfoglia in others, and richer, more elaborate fillings depending on the region.

Serving Suggestions

Lasagna is traditionally served as a primo for Sunday lunch or special occasions. It’s best eaten hot but not piping — letting it settle slightly brings the flavors into better balance and keeps the layers stable when plated.

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